Coping with Difficult Emotions Through CBT

Emotions like anger, fear, and sadness are normal reactions to stress, loss, uncertainty, and life's other challenges. Yet sometimes these feelings consume us or linger, interfering with functioning and overall wellbeing. This is where CBT, or cognitive behavioral therapy, can help by equipping us with skills to navigate intense and painful emotions constructively.

CBT helps identify distorted thought patterns that may exacerbate emotional distress. For instance, viewing a setback as catastrophic can heighten anxiety disproportionately. Noticing all-or-nothing thinking habits enables recalibration of perspective. Through cognitive restructuring, evaluating the accuracy of initial reactions, we learn to shift mindsets in a healthier direction.

Additionally, CBT teaches us to sit with discomfort, rather than avoid emotions or let them control impulsive decisions. Strategies like mindful acceptance, urgesurfing, and distress tolerance help us ride difficult emotion waves as they rise and fall. We also discover triggers, plan for situations that evoke big feelings, and better anticipate reactions.

Developing self-soothing habits provides outlets for emotional overload as well - exercises, music, reading, bubble baths. By creating tools to care for ourselves amidst emotional storms, we build resilience. Keeping track of moods in CBT thought records also creates awareness of patterns, making emotions feel more manageable.

While hard feelings still arise, through CBT we relate to them differently - neither rejecting pain nor letting it overtake reason. We acknowledge the information emotions convey, yet respond thoughtfully. By learning this delicate balance, CBT unlocks lasting skills for riding out recurrent sorrows, worries, and frustrations. The mind grows more agile in flowing through whatever this human experience delivers.


Julie Kolzet, Ph.D.