The Pros and Cons of Using Insurance for Therapy

When deciding to start therapy, one of the first questions you may ask yourself is whether to use insurance to cover the costs. While insurance can make therapy more affordable, it’s important to weigh the benefits and potential drawbacks before making a decision. Here, we’ll explore the pros and cons of using insurance for therapy to help you make an informed choice.

The Pros of Using Insurance for Therapy

1. Reduced Financial Burden

Therapy can be expensive, with session fees ranging from $100 to $300 or more in many areas. Using insurance can significantly lower your out-of-pocket costs, making therapy more accessible.

Co-Payments: Most insurance plans require only a small co-pay per session.

Deductible Coverage: Once you meet your deductible, insurance may cover the majority of therapy costs.

2. Access to a Wider Network

Insurance plans often include a directory of in-network therapists, giving you a starting point for finding licensed professionals who accept your coverage.

3. Encouragement to Seek Help

Knowing that therapy is partially or fully covered can reduce hesitation about seeking mental health support, making it easier to prioritize your well-being.

4. Coverage for Specialized Services

Many insurance plans cover a range of mental health services, including family therapy, group therapy, and psychiatric consultations, allowing you to access the care you need without extra financial strain.

The Cons of Using Insurance for Therapy

1. Limited Therapist Options

Using insurance typically restricts you to in-network providers. This can:

Limit your choice of therapists, especially if you’re looking for someone with specific expertise or a certain therapeutic approach.

Make it harder to find a therapist with availability that matches your schedule.

2. Potential Privacy Concerns

Insurance companies often require a mental health diagnosis to approve coverage. This information becomes part of your medical record, which could:

Affect future insurance applications (e.g., life or disability insurance).

Create discomfort if you’re concerned about confidentiality.

3. Session Limits and Restrictions

Some insurance plans cap the number of therapy sessions you can attend annually or require pre-authorization for ongoing treatment. This can:

Interrupt your therapeutic progress.

Force you to stop therapy prematurely if your needs exceed the plan’s limits.

4. Impact on Treatment Decisions

Insurance companies may prioritize cost containment over your individual needs, leading to:

Pressure to focus on short-term solutions.

Limited access to certain therapeutic modalities, such as long-term psychodynamic therapy.

Is Paying Out-of-Pocket Worth It?

While using insurance has its advantages, paying out-of-pocket for therapy offers flexibility and control over your treatment. Benefits include:

Freedom to choose any therapist, regardless of network status.

Greater privacy since no diagnosis is required for reimbursement.

Ability to focus on long-term goals without restrictions from insurance policies.

However, out-of-pocket therapy can be costly, so it’s important to assess your financial situation and priorities.

Deciding whether to use insurance for therapy depends on your unique needs, preferences, and financial circumstances. If affordability and accessibility are top concerns, insurance can be a valuable resource. However, if privacy, flexibility, and long-term treatment options are more important to you, paying out-of-pocket might be the better choice.

If you’re unsure which route to take, consider speaking with both therapists and your insurance provider to better understand your options. The most important step is prioritizing your mental health and finding a therapeutic approach that works for you.


Julie Kolzet, Ph.D.